Kampala, Uganda – June 16, 2025
Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has signed the Uganda Peoples’ Defence Forces (Amendment) Act, 2025, a new law that permits military courts to try civilians under certain circumstances. The decision has sparked criticism from legal experts and opposition figures, who argue it contradicts a January 2025 Supreme Court ruling that previously declared military trials for civilians unconstitutional.
Legal and Political Implications
The law does not clearly define what qualifies as "exceptional circumstances" for civilians to face military prosecution, raising concerns that it could be misused for political suppression. Opposition lawmakers boycotted the parliamentary vote, arguing that it undermines judicial independence and could be weaponized against government critics.
Museveni, however, defended the move, stating that the amendment prevents conflicts between the army, Parliament, and civilian courts.
Public Reaction
Human rights groups have condemned the law, warning it could lead to targeted arrests of activists, journalists, and opposition figures. Legal scholars argue that overriding the Supreme Court ruling sets a dangerous precedent for executive authority over judicial processes.
What’s Next?
As the law takes effect, many await its first applications to gauge how authorities will enforce the new provisions. Activists are calling for legal challenges to overturn it, while opposition leaders have vowed to resist its implementation through public mobilization.
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